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Food Allergies

 

Food allergy is an important component of allergic dermatitis.  Serum IgE testing for food allergy is a useful tool in identifying offending food allergies and making the appropriate diet changes. 

 

While traditional elimination/provocation food trials remain the classically accepted method for identifying food allergies, it is extremely difficult for many owners to comply with the restrictions and lengthiness (minimum of 6-8 weeks) of a properly conducted food trial.  dog food allergy

  • Food allergies account for approximately 5-10% of all skin disorders in cats and dogs, and 31% of non-seasonal canine dermatitis cases.
  • Third most common cause of allergy after flea bite allergies and atopic dermatitis. 
  • Symptoms can occur in animals as young as 4 months, up to 12 years of age. 
  • Up to 50% of food-allergic patients are younger than 1 year when diagnosed. 
  • Many animals with food allergies also have concurrent atopy due to environmental allergens.

 

The primary symptom in a food-allergic dog or cat is very itchy skin. Symptoms also frequently include chronic or recurrent ear infections (generally caused by yeast), hot spots, face rubbing, hair loss and secondary staphylococcal infections that respond to antibiotic treatment, but recur after treatment has ended. 

 
Food-allergic dogs engage in excessive licking and chewing of the feet and tail areas, likely due to intense pruritis. Gastrointestinal symptoms also occur in food allergic animals, though not as often as dermatitis, and include vomiting and diarrhea. Though typical clinical symptoms of food allergy are sometimes difficult to distinguish from atopy or flea bite hypersensitivity, a few important discriminating features can really help to make a proper diagnosis.
 

Typical Symptoms of Food Allergy

• Non-seasonal; year-round symptoms
• Symptoms first observed out of season (Winter)
• Moderate to severe symptoms occurring before one year of age
• Intense pruritus; tail-rubbing and feet-licking
• Primary focal areas affected: ears, base of tail and feet (“ears, rears and feet”)
• Recurrent ear infections (yeast otitis)
• Poor response to antihistamines and steroids

 



 



ACTT Food Allergy Test

Traditional Diet Food Panel

Twenty one classic food ingredients commonly found in commercial pet foods: barley, beef, beets, carrot, chicken, corn, cow’s milk, egg, fish mix, lamb, oats, peanut, pork, potato, rice, soy bean, sweet potato, turkey, venison, wheat, and yeast. 

Specialty Diet Food Panel
Eleven specialty ingredients found in premium and holistic diets: apple, berry mix, duck, green bean, green pea, salmon, shellfish mix, spinach, tomato and rabbit.

 

 7 most common food allergens

(not in order of incidence)

Beef, Chicken, Milk

Eggs, Corn, Wheat

Soybean

 

What your Pet Owners 
should know.
 


View a sample Food Letter
 Click Here

 

 

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